
White Urn Carbon pencil heightened with white charcoal
Step one: Block In.
Using a knitting needle or thin brush handle take measurements of your object and place corresponding marks on your paper. Use a soft carbon pencil (I used 6b) so that your lines can be easily erased. Once you’ve placed enough marks, “connect the dots”. Check all your angled lines by holding your knitting needle over the observed line and comparing that angle with the drawn line.

White Urn Carbon pencil heightened with white charcoal
Step two: Shadow Shapes.
Fill in your shadow shapes being careful to keep your tone very even. I used a brush to help work the carbon into the paper and kept my pencil very sharp.

White Urn Carbon pencil heightened with white charcoal
Step three: Refining the Shadows
Using a kneaded eraser, lighted the areas in the shadow shape that contain reflected light. Then darken the core shadows with your carbon pencil. Pay careful attention to hard and soft edges. Once you’ve divided your shadow shapes into three distinct tones (reflected light, shadow, core shadow), this area of the drawing is finished and we can turn our attention to the light side of the object.
Soften transitions between the shadow and light using a harder (2b) carbon pencil. Use a brush and keep your pencil sharp to work the carbon into the tooth of the paper. Place your highlights with white charcoal and leave the tone of your paper where possible for the lights.

White Urn Painting 1
Tone the canvas with Burnt Umber to a medium tone. A makeup sponge is useful in laying in a smooth and even tone. Block in as you did in your drawing taking many measurements.

White Urn painting 2
Using a lint-free rag rub out the light areas.

White Urn painting 3
Refine the shadows and divide them into 3 tones: Core Shadow, Shadow, Reflected Light.
For the highlights dip a corner of the rag in mineral spirits and rub them out.

White Urn painting 4
Premix 9 tones of gray on your pallet.
1 : black
2 : dark gray
3 : med drk gray
4 : lt dark gray
5 : drk mid gray
6: lt mid gray
7 : drk lt gray
8 : med lt gray
9 : light gray
10 : white
Apply tone #5 everyplace where the mid-tone meets the shadow.